July 30, 2011

Porsche 928

A little history

Introduced at the 1977 Geneva motor show, the 928 model was the second step of a plan to transmute Porsche from the traditional maker of rear-engine GTs to a producer of a range of more luxurious front-engine cars. It followed the 924 by two years and, at term, was to replace the 911, then perceived as reaching the limits of its potential. In the end, it would be the venerable model to survive all of its younger siblings.

When the 911 had replaced the 356 almost a decade and a half earlier, Porsche had had concerns about the whopping price of the newcomer, so much actually that it felt obliged to offer a cheaper alternative, the four-cylinder 912. The 928 again showed a steep increase in price over the 911, but this time, no other choice would be given to Porsche’s customers, apart from the traditional 911 itself. Right after the introduction of the front-engined, Audi-powered 924, the most faithful among Porsche’s fans were more than ever reluctant to accept a front-engine car as the company’s flagship. The choice of a water-cooled V8 didn’t help, either, nor did the hefty weight. The modern design was indeed elegant, but the choice of such odd pop-up headlights was debated by some. Overall, the large and luxurious car, which enjoyed a much forgiving handling than the tricky 911, seemed to aim at the North American market more than any other. The 928 started to sell rather poorly, at least by comparison with its maker’s expectations; this would never improve over time.

Soon enough it had to be admitted that the 928 would never be able to replace the 911. As a luxury coupe crowning Porsche’s range, it was a worthy automobile though, and enjoyed a long career. More and more equipment and constantly enlarged engines brought ever-increasing prices. If the sales of the original 4.5-litre, 240 hp cars were limited, those of the last 928 GTS, with their huge 5.4-litre, 350 hp V8 were almost anecdotic. The car was retired in 1995, and Porsche would not renew the experience of proposing a front-engine V8 car until the Cayenne, introduced seven years later.

About the model

Model: Porsche 928 S4
Year: 1986
Maker: High Speed
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: High Speed
Acquired: brand new, in May 2005, in Manila, Philippines

Crude when it comes to details, but well-proportioned interpretation of the slightly face-lifted 1987 model year 928: 10/20.

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Links corrections

As previously mentioned, this blog suffered a mishap some months ago. As promised I tried to restore it as much as possible to its previous state. It seems that I'm finished.

- Links set in the text have all been corrected. If ever I missed something and you encounter a link that is still broken, please let me know.

- I tried first to reinstall the LinkWithin gadget but it had still the old pages indexed. After an e-mail to the LinkWithin staff, everything seem to work correctly so this gadget (rather fun and well designed in my opinion) is finally back.

- Unfortunately, unlike what I previously - and quite optimistically - announced, a close inspection revealed that at least 30 percent of all answers posted have disappeared, unfortunately for good. This makes trying to read the discussions at the bottom of some older posts rather strange.

July 22, 2011

Panhard Dyna Z and PL17

Greetings to Demo, who just joined us.

A little history

We have already seen how, with its Dyna X, Panhard turned away from the luxury market after World War Two in order to concentrate on popular cars. By 1950, the original Dyna was already losing momentum against cheaper alternatives such as the Citroën 2CV or the Renault 4CV. Therefore, the company management decided to replace its car by a more ambitious automobile, which design proved to be a challenge, for the company wanted a car that would be large enough to accommodate six persons, offer good performance and economy, and yet run on nothing more than the tiny 850cc flat-two of the Dyna X. An impossible task for Panhard’s engineers, would you say... And yet, they succeeded in designing a car that would exactly fulfil these requirements.

This new model was logically called the Dyna Z, and was first introduced before the press at the Parisian Les Ambassadeurs restaurant, in June 1953. The car was immediately acclaimed as one of the most innovative automobiles of the time. As requested, economy (6 litres of gasoline per 100 kilometres, or about 40 mpg) and performance (top speed of 130 kph) were both achieved, thanks to an extremely aerodynamic body penned by Louis Bionier (Cx of 0.26, still an excellent figure nowadays) and a very light construction in duralinox, a light alloy. While most of its rivals weighed about a ton, a Dyna Z was less than 700 kilos. It also enjoyed then-advanced characteristics as a four-speed gearbox with overdrive, or practical features as its rearward-opening bonnet that encompassed the front wings, in order to give complete access to the engine. This latter detail should have seduced amateur mechanics, but unfortunately the very peculiar drivetrain wasn’t easy to service outside of Panhard’s dealerships – this still hampers the popularity of these cars as collection pieces today.

Despite some early quality problems, the Dyna Z was well received. Too well perhaps: despite the fact that its whole design had been thought to fit the company’s Porte d’Ivry factory, a cramped plant split between several levels in downtown Paris, and though Chausson had been contracted to produce the bodies, building the car in large volumes was virtually impossible. This, along with a major blunder from Panhard’s accountants in their computation of the production cost of the car, made for a relatively expensive automobile. In order to reduce its expenditures, Panhard progressively dropped the duralinox, originally retaining it for the body panels only, then later building its Dyna Z entirely from steel. In the process, the Dyna fattened up by almost two hundred kilos during its career, losing most of its advantage on the performance field.

In June 1959, Panhard introduced the Dyna Z’s replacement – actually nothing more than an updated car. This new PL17 saw both its front and rear panels slightly modified in order to fit the changing tastes of the public but, despite this, the car remained characteristically bulbous. The dubious “suicide doors” fitted at the front gave way the conventional doors. Furthermore an optional “Tigre” engine was available: the uprated 850cc engine could now propel the PL17 to a good 145 kph and give back to it the zing of the initial Dyna Z. Indeed, it proved a brilliant competitor in rally racing.

Though the PL17 was quite a nice car, it could no longer dissimulate that the old company was out of pace by the early Sixties. Cash-trapped, Panhard was doomed even more by the negative impact of the gradual takeover by Citroën. Initiated in 1955, it was completed ten years later. In January of the same year 1965, the PL17 retired without a successor – the new and striking model 24 coupe, to which it had been originally planned to add a four-door version, remained the lone Panhard offer until Citroën sadly pulled the plug in 1967. Nowadays, the name survived only on military vehicles.

About the models

Model: Panhard Dyna Z
Year: 1953
Maker: Ixo
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Altaya as no.43 of its Nos Chères Voitures d'Antan press series
Acquired: brand new, in October 2005, in Souillac, France

This is a simple yet pretty reproduction of an early Dyna Z by Ixo for Altaya. My rating is 14/20.

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Model: Panhard PL17
Year: 1960
Maker: Ixo
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Altaya as no.25 of its Nos Chères Voitures d'Antan press series
Acquired: brand new, in February 2005, in Souillac, France

Ixo demonstrated comparable quality when it came to reproduce a PL17 for the very same Altaya series. Same rating: 14/20.

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Model: Panhard PL17
Year: 1961
Maker: Solido
Scale: 1/18
Distributed by: possibly as no.27 of the Voitures de prestige au 1/18 press series
Acquired: second hand with neither stand nor box, in April 2007, in Brive, France

Not the most detailed 1/18 die-cast around, but still a pretty good one. Plus, a PL17 at this scale is a nice departure from the all-too-common GTs or muscle cars. My rating is 13/20 here.

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Model: Panhard PL17
Event: 1961 Monte Carlo Rally, driven by Maurice Martin, navigator Roger Bateau (overall winners)
Maker: Ixo
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Altaya as no.64 of its Voitures de Rallye de Collection press series
Acquired: brand new, in August 2006, in Souillac, France

The very limited racing preparation of early rally cars made an easy job for Ixo to reproduce the winner of the 1961 Monte Carlo – on that year, the light and nimble PL17 shared the three steps on the podium with no one. My rating is 14/20.

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July 20, 2011

Citroën Méhari

A new post is by now so rare on this blog that I can hardly believe it myself. By the way, regards to our newest follower, Pabuelin.

A little history

Peugeot decided to postpone the launch of its 504 model, scheduled for the spring of 1968, for France was by then in turmoil due to social unrest and students’ demonstrations. A certain idea of freedom was carried by the wind which was then blowing upon the country – and Citroën timely unveiled its Méhari.

Students had been throwing cobblestones all night long at the police forces. Hundreds were injured. Five hundreds youngsters were arrested after dawn. And yet, this was the day – May 11, 1968 – the Méhari was introduced, a carefree, fun, practical little off-road vehicle designed by Citroën. Ironically, nobody can resist to relate the two events nowadays, but by then, the troubled times prevented the Méhari to have much of a media exposure.

The concept was not new: as early as in 1963, two businessmen from Ivory Coast had begun producing a simple off-road vehicle based on the 2CV, which they named the Baby-Brousse. With Citroën’s support, the car ended up being produced on all continents, apart from Australia.

Citroën’s Méhari would indeed use most 2CV’s mechanical components, but instead of the squarish metal-sheets body of the Baby-Brousse, which simplicity was ideal for the limited industrial means of Third World countries, it would adopt a body moulded in ABS, a thermoplastic. Unlike most other “plastic” cars, the Méhari was not painted, the ABS being tinted. This eliminated the risk of scratching the paint in off-road use, but brought as a drawback a limited choice of colours and a tendency for them to fade over time.

The off-road capacities of the Méhari, with its little 600cc engine and only two-wheel-drive, were obviously limited, though the very light weight – just a little above 500 kilos – helped in many situations. Despite these limitations it was adopted by the French military as a light liaison vehicle, though for tougher work they still relied on Jeeps and, later, on Peugeot P4s and Auverlands. Many civilians users were enthralled by the Méhari, a durable and cheap mean of transportation that was ideally suited for the countryside.

In 1979, Citroën finally unveiled a 4WD variant of the Méhari. Despite a heavier transmission and a larger engine, the car remained relatively lightweight. With the help of a 7-speed gearbox, this allowed the Méhari 4x4, as it was simply called, to climb slopes of up to 60%. Unfortunately, the price of the 4x4 had ballooned to levels that insured its output to remain extremely limited. It was discreetly retired after only four years in production.

The plain two-wheel-drive Méhari survived its overambitious sister for another four years. After almost nineteen years in Citroën’s range, it finally disappeared in 1987, with no successor. A faraway heir could nonetheless be perceived in the C3 Pluriel. More complex and pricier, the latter never equated its predecessor’s success.

About the models

Model: Citroën Méhari
Year: 1970
Maker: Ixo
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Altaya as no.12 of its Nos Chères Voitures d'Antan press series
Acquired: brand new, in July 2004, in Souillac, France

Ixo made a nice model of the Méhari – the folds of the canopy look particularly realistic. Unfortunately the Chinese manufacturer once again neglected data-gathering and ended up choosing a colour that wasn’t even available before several years later. This isn’t enough to spoil my pleasure of owning this model. My rating is 14/20.

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Model: Citroën Méhari
Year: 1972
Maker: Norev
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Atlas as no.11 of its La caravane du Tour de France press series
Acquired: brand new, in June 2004, in Souillac, France

An older die-cast with many fine details, but also a somewhat strange overall shape – not so noticeable though. It is here fitted with the decoration of a Tour de France advertisement vehicle, a Norev specialty. Here, I’ll give 13/20.

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Model: Citroën Méhari 4x4
Year: c.1979
Maker: Solido
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Hachette in its Sapeurs Pompiers de France press series
Acquired: second hand in original blister pack, in November 2007, in Montpellier, France

Simple but accurate, as many older Solido models were. Furthermore it represents the rare 4x4 version. Verdict: 12/20.

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